调查父母对简单复杂和多复杂家庭早期自闭症发展的观察
Dominique B Cleary1,2, Murray T Maybery3, Hannah Waddington4
1Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Subiaco, Australia. Dominique.Cleary@health.wa.gov.au.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|April 20, 2024
概括
父母在第一年的担忧是早期识别自闭症的关键. 担忧与发育差异有关,而不是出生顺序或有自闭症兄弟姐妹.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 早期发现发育差异对于及时干预儿童至关重要.
- 了解高风险人群中早期父母的担忧,例如那些有自闭症兄弟姐妹的人,对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查生命第一年的早期父母担忧的频率和预测因素.
- 为了区分被诊断患有自闭症的婴儿与未被诊断的兄弟姐妹的父母的担忧,包括那些在家庭中有自闭症史的孩子.
主要方法:
- 对父母报告的婴儿 (0-12个月) 担忧的回顾性分析.
- 在被诊断为自闭症的儿童和未被诊断的兄弟姐妹之间,关注频率的比较.
- 包括有或没有被诊断患有自闭症的大兄弟姐妹的儿童.
主要成果:
- 在被诊断患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的婴儿中,家长的担忧显着更有可能出现.
- 早期的担忧 (0-6个月和7-12个月) 主要与孩子的诊断状态有关,而不是出生顺序或兄弟姐妹史.
- 兄弟姐妹的诊断状态和出生顺序并没有影响父母早期担忧的存在或不存在.
结论:
- 父母在第一年的担忧主要是由可观察到的儿童发育差异驱动的.
- 对于患有自闭症的可能性较高的婴儿,专注于发育指标比家庭病史或出生顺序更有预测力.
- 这些发现支持监测ASD发育轨迹的重要性,以早期识别和干预ASD.
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