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基于频率比率和半监督异质集体学习模型的滑坡易感性评估
Yangyang Zhao1, Shengwu Qin2, Chaobiao Zhang1
1College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, 938, Ximinzhu Road, Changchun, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|April 20, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的山体滑坡易感模型,该模型使用频率比和半监督学习来提高准确性. 开发的FR-SSELR模型提高了山体滑坡的预测和管理,提供了显著的经济效益.
科学领域:
- 地质科学 地质科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 数据驱动的山体滑坡易感性评估面临来自个别模型不准确性和非山体滑坡样本选择的认识体系不确定性.
- 有效的山体滑坡预测对于灾害管理和城市可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种异质的集体学习方法,包括频率比率 (FR) 和半监督样本扩展,以解决滑坡易感性评估中的不确定性.
- 开发一个更准确的地滑易感地图,为中国的济安市,并评估其经济效益.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种异质集体学习方法,将频率比率 (FR) 与半监督样本扩展相结合.
- 为了计算频率比率 (FFR),使用了12个环境因素.
- 用轻GBM,随机森林 (RF) 和卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型进行预测,并使用组合策略整合结果以扩大样本.
主要成果:
- 基于FFR采样的负样本证明比随机采样更准确.
- 拟议的FR-SSELR模型实现了高性能,曲线下的面积 (AUC) 为0.971和精度 (ACC) 为0.941.
- 该模型生成了更可靠的山体滑坡易感性地图,将山体滑坡集中在高风险地区,并将经济效益提高了3.82-14.2%.
结论:
- FR-SSELR模型有效地减少了对山体滑坡易感性评估的不确定性.
- 该研究为滑坡管理提供了宝贵的指导,并促进了济安市的可持续发展.
- 半监督组合策略和基于FFR的采样显著提高了滑坡预测的准确性和可靠性.
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