一种以设计思维为导向的方法,为易受粮食不安全影响的澳大利亚家庭开发一个响应式的食干预措施:吃,学习,成长
Kimberley A Baxter1,2, Jeremy Kerr3, Smita Nambiar1,2
1Centre for Childhood Nutrition Research, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
概括
设计思维,一种以人为中心的方法,被用来创建"吃,学习,成长",这是一个数字儿童养干预措施,用于面临经济困难和粮食不安全的家庭. 这个创新的,移动优先的程序被用户高度接受.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生干预设计 卫生干预设计
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 设计思维为健康创新提供了一个以人为中心的框架,特别有利于弱势群体.
- 经历经济困难的家庭面临更高的粮食不安全和儿童养实践挑战的风险.
研究的目的:
- 应用设计思维框架和共同设计方法,为澳大利亚家庭开发响应性的儿童养干预措施.
- 这项名为"吃,学习,成长"的干预措施旨在解决面临粮食不安全的家庭的复杂需求.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,以设计思维的五个阶段为指导:同情,定义,构想,原型和测试.
- 通过共同设计研讨会,观察,调查和采访,让家长/照顾者参与进来,将发现与亲和关系映射合成.
- 包括与家长进行原型的用户测试,以及与儿童健康专家进行联合设计研讨会,以完善干预.
主要成果:
- 开发了一种创新的数字儿童养干预",吃,学习,成长",以移动为首要的设计,带有简短的交互式微型学习模块.
- 干预的设计优先视觉,简短,简单的语言信息可通过手机访问,与用户的偏好保持一致.
- 用户测试和专家共同设计证实了数字干预的高可接受性和可访问性.
结论:
- 设计思维,结合混合方法和共同设计,有助于创建以用户为中心的健康干预措施.
- 这种方法提高了对用户背景和优先事项的理解,从而导致更可接受和更具吸引力的解决方案.
- "吃,学习,成长"的干预表明了设计思维在为弱势家庭开发响应式数字健康工具的成功应用.
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