"他们认为我们穿腰巾":波多黎各的空间耻辱,殖民和医生移民
Mark Padilla1, Nelson Varas-Diaz1, Sheilla Rodríguez-Madera1
1Global and Sociocultural Studies, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA.
Medical anthropology quarterly
|April 20, 2024
概括
来自波多黎各 (PR) 的医生移民正在加剧其医疗保健危机. 根植于殖民的空间耻辱,通过低PR的医疗系统和机会,为这种损失做出了贡献.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 波多黎各 (PR) 面临严重的医疗保健危机,原因是医生移民到美国.
- 现有的研究主要将这种迁移归因于经济因素.
- 空间污名和殖民性的对医生损失的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析空间污名和殖民性在波多黎各医生移民中的作用.
- 了解关于公共关系的负面看法如何影响医生离开的决定.
- 确定潜在的策略,以保持医疗保健专业人员在PR.
主要方法:
- 与波多黎各和美国的医生进行了50次半结构面试.
- 分析了采访数据,以确定与空间污名和殖民关系有关的主题.
- 检查了医生如何看待PR的生物医学系统,人员和职业机会.
主要成果:
- 医生们认为,与波多黎各,波多黎各人民及其生物医学系统相关的污名化含义.
- 这些观念往往包括殖民时期的落后观念,过时的医疗技术和有限的职业进步.
- 空间耻辱行为作为一个重要的,但往往未经检查的,导致医生损失的因素.
结论:
- 解决波多黎各医生移民危机需要的不仅仅是经济政策.
- 努力必须对抗和拆除全球流传的,对公关及其殖民根源的污名化想法.
- 珍视和支持当地医疗保健计划对于减轻医生损失和保护岛上的医疗系统至关重要.
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