全球卫生中的不公平知识实践:一个现实的综合
Seye Abimbola1,2, Judith van de Kamp2, Joni Lariat1
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Health policy and planning
|April 20, 2024
概括
不公平的知识实践阻碍了健康公平,因为它降低了边缘知识的价值,并集中了主导观点. 了解这些机制和背景是实现全球公平健康结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
- 知识实践知识实践.
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 卫生公平努力受到不公平的知识实践的破坏,这些实践往往是由强大的实体 ("中心") 代表不那么强大的群体 ("边缘") 颁布的.
- 一个复杂的文献记录了各种不平等的各种不平等现象中对这些做法的投诉.
- 需要进行系统分析,以了解驱动这些不公平行为的潜在机制和背景因素.
研究的目的:
- 在健康公平研究中识别和系统化不公平知识实践的表现.
- 探索这些不公平的知识实践的产生机制和支持背景.
- 为纠正卫生系统研究和实践中不公平知识实践的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一种现实主义的解释方法被用来系统化来自12个期刊的文献.
- 结果被定义为"不公平的知识实践的表现".
- 分析了机制和背景,使用了现实的评估原则.
主要成果:
- 确定了四类不公平的知识实践:信誉缺陷 (与姿势和凝视相关) 和解释边缘化 (与姿势和凝视相关).
- 确定了12个机制,包括降低边缘知识的价值和优先考虑中心的需求.
- 发现六个上下文类别 (错误标记,错误教育,代表性不足,复合战利品,治理不足,殖民心态) 影响了这些机制.
结论:
- 了解不公平知识实践的上下文-机制-结果联系对于推进健康公平至关重要.
- 这些发现可以指导未来的研究,伦理准则和旨在促进公平知识实践的干预.
- 解决不公平的知识实践对于在国家内部和国家之间实现健康平等至关重要.
关键词:
股权资本 股权资本可信度 缺口 信誉 缺口脱殖民化 脱殖民化认识不公正的认识不公正.全球卫生健康全球卫生健康释学边缘化 边缘化正义 正义 正义 正义 正义 正义 正义 正义知识实践知识实践的实践.更多相关视频
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