在选择性腹腔镜胆囊切除术中,患者激活和延迟出院之间的关联:前性队列分析
Maria Provenzano1, Nicola Cillara2, Mauro Podda3
1Department of Surgery, Santissima Trinità Hospital, Cagliari, Italy; Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
International journal of nursing studies
|April 20, 2024
概括
在腹腔镜胆囊切除术后,低的手术前患者激活增加了延迟出院和更高的症状负担的风险. 识别低激活患者可以引导量身定制的干预措施,以获得更好的外科治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 手术结果研究研究.
- 患者参与医疗保健中的参与
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 改善患者激活对于降低医疗保健成本和提高外科手术结果至关重要.
- 手术前的患者激活可能会影响术后恢复和资源利用.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究手术前患者激活和选择性腹腔镜胆囊切除术后延迟出院之间的关联.
- 分析二次结果,包括术后症状,医疗保健利用率,再入院和并发症.
主要方法:
- 对DeDiLaCo研究的二次分析,该研究涉及4532名意大利90个中心的腹腔镜胆囊切除术的成年患者.
- 在手术前使用意大利语翻译的"患者激活度量"来测量患者激活度.
- 从2022年6月到2023年4月,分析了2021年的数据.
主要成果:
- 低的手术前患者激活率 (6%的患者) 与延迟出院 (OR 1.47) 有显著关联.
- 活性较低的患者经历了更高的症状负担 (OR 1.99) 和在出院后七天内计划外的医疗利用 (OR 1.85).
- 在高和低激活组之间,没有观察到术后并发症或再入院的显著差异.
结论:
- 低患者激活是预测延迟出院,增加症状负担和腹腔镜胆固醇切除术后未计划的医疗保健使用的指标.
- 患者激活的手术前查可以识别患有长期住院风险的个体,并指导个性化护理策略.
- 基于手术前激活水平的量身定制干预措施有可能优化患者的康复和手术后的资源管理.
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