语音训练干预对接受放射治疗的头癌患者的吞功能的影响:一项随机对照试验
概括
在接受放射治疗的头癌患者中,语音训练改善了吞功能和最大发音时间 (MPT). 这种干预措施还减少了营养不良和渴望的发生率,改善了患者的整体结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 辐射疗法 辐射疗法
背景情况:
- 接受放射治疗的头癌患者经常出现吞困难和声音障碍.
- 早期干预对于减轻与治疗相关的副作用和改善生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估特定语音培训计划 (ABCLOVE) 与接受放射治疗的头癌患者的标准护理相结合的有效性.
- 评估语音训练对吞功能,发音和治疗相关并发症的发生率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验与74名头癌患者进行.
- 参与者被分配到对照组 (吞练习) 或实验组 (吞练习+ABCLOVE语音训练).
- 在整个放射治疗过程中测量了标准化吞评估 (SSA),最大发音时间 (MPT) 和并发症发生率.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组在吞功能 (SSA分数) 和MPT方面呈现出统计学上显著的改善.
- 在接受语音训练的实验组中,营养不良和渴望的发生率明显较低.
- 70名参与者完成了这项研究,结果证明了ABCLOVE语音训练干预措施的好处.
结论:
- 在接受放射治疗的头癌患者中,ABCLOVE语音训练是一种有效的辅助疗法.
- 语音训练可以显著改善吞功能和发音,同时降低营养不良和渴望的风险.
- 这种干预提供了一个有前途的策略,以提高功能恢复,减少并发症在这个患者群体.
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