Kara Stout1, Calvin Craig2, Jaclyn Rivington2

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.

概括

心内回声心电图 (ICE) 提供了一个安全有效的替代方案,以超食道回声 (TEE) 引导左心房附属物阻塞 (LAAO). 该协议提高了程序效率和结果,支持LAAO更广泛地采用ICE.