澳大利亚在线求助者样本中的安全计划使用和与自杀相关的应对
Christopher Rainbow1, Ruth Tatnell1, Grant Blashki2
1Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development (SEED), School of Psychology, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
Journal of affective disorders
|April 20, 2024
概括
大多数寻求在线心理健康支持的个人不使用自杀安全计划,尽管它们对应对和危机准备有好处. 促进安全计划对于改善自杀预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 自杀学 自杀学
背景情况:
- 自杀安全计划可以提高应对能力,减少自杀思想和行为 (STBs).
- 关于安全计划在临床环境之外的使用和影响的知识有限,大多数危机发生在临床环境之外.
- 这项研究调查了在线寻求帮助的性病患者中安全计划的流行程度和影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定自杀安全计划在线寻求帮助的人中使用自杀安全计划的流行率,这些人在线寻求帮助的人有性病史.
- 检查具有和没有安全计划的个体之间的性病和与自杀有关的应对方式的差异.
- 探索安全计划利用的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在一个心理健康支持网站对1251名参与者进行了匿名在线调查.
- 该调查评估了终身性传播疾病,过去一个月的自杀念头,与自杀有关的应对和寻求帮助的行为.
- 数据分析比较了有安全计划和没有安全计划的个人,并探索了使用障碍.
主要成果:
- 很高的百分比 (89.5%) 的参与者缺乏安全计划,许多人对这个概念不熟悉 (70.5%).
- 拥有安全计划的个人报告了更多过去的自杀企图,但表现出更高的与自杀相关的应对能力和寻求帮助.
- 在没有计划的人中,负面态度与自杀念头增加和应对能力降低相关.
结论:
- 自杀安全计划的使用率在在线寻求帮助的性病患者中很低.
- 需要促进安全规划,作为应对危机的准备和应对措施.
- 研究结果强调了安全计划作为预防自杀的自主工具的潜力.
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