建造一个没有基础的房子? 在24个国家进行了一项关于人工智能在重症监护医学的定性访谈研究
Stuart McLennan1,2, Amelia Fiske3, Leo Anthony Celi4,5,6
1Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, Department of Preclinical Medicine, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Bavaria, Germany stuart.mclennan@tum.de.
BMJ health & care informatics
|April 20, 2024
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 中的人工智能 (AI) 是有前途的,但在高收入国家和中低收入国家,广泛实施面临着重要的基础设施和技能障碍. 在AI采用之前,基础数字基础设施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 越来越多地探索人工智能 (AI) 应用.
- 了解专业人士对人工智能实施的看法对于成功整合至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查重症监护专业人员对人工智能 (AI) 在重症监护病房 (ICU) 的使用和实施的看法.
- 为了比较高收入国家 (HIC) 和中低收入国家 (LMIC) 之间的前景.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及59个半结构面试与来自24个国家的ICU专业人员.
- 在2021年12月至2022年8月期间进行的采访.
- 采访成绩单的传统内容分析.
主要成果:
- 专业人士通常对人工智能在ICU中的潜力持积极看法.
- 发现了人工智能实施的重大技术和非技术障碍.
- 对人工智能的准备程度各不相同,主要不是在HIC和LMIC之间,而是在专门的第三级ICU和其他缺乏数字基础设施和熟练人员的ICU之间.
结论:
- 在没有适当的数字基础设施的情况下开发人工智能是不道德的.
- 在大多数ICU中常规使用人工智能在不久的将来不太可能.
- 在在ICU中实施AI之前,必须满足先决条件,包括强大的数字基础设施和熟练的人员.
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