在患有关节疾病的患者中,稳定性 splint 治疗后骨,牙和软组织的变化
Saba Ahmed Al-Hadad1,2, Madiha Mohammed Saleh Ahmed1,3, Yunshan Zhao1
1Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, People's Republic of China.
BMC oral health
|April 20, 2024
概括
稳定支柱 (SS) 在关节障碍 (TMD) 患者中显著改变面部高度和下位置. 这些骨和dentoalveolar变化,包括overjet和下唇位置,对于在TMD治疗中选择患者至关重要.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
背景情况:
- 关节障碍 (TMD) 是一种复杂的疾病,原因多种多样.
- 稳定 (SS) 是一个常见的治疗TMD.
- 评估骨,牙和软组织的变化对于评估SS治疗的风险效益比是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 在TMD患者中进行稳定 (SS) 治疗后骨,牙和软组织变化的三维分析.
主要方法:
- 74名成年TMD患者 (25名男性,49名女性;平均年龄22.88岁) 的回顾性研究.
- 使用Invivo 6.0.3软件分析治疗前后的圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT).
- 主要结局:垂直骨和牙气管变化;次要结局:前后骨,牙气管和软组织变化.
主要成果:
- 显著的垂直变化包括下平面倾斜度增加和面部高度比率下降.
- 牙气囊变化显示出闭合平面的倾斜增加,并减少过度咬伤.
- 前后部变化显示下部位置 (SNB) 降低,喷射增加和下唇回退.
结论:
- 稳定性 splint 治疗诱导 TMD 患者显著的垂直和前后骨,牙和软组织修饰.
- 关键的变化包括面部高度,下和闭口平面,喷射和下唇位置.
- 这些发现需要在TMD管理中仔细选择患者进行SS治疗.
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