身体圆度指数与美国石患病率之间的关联:基于NHANES数据库的研究
Xike Mao1,2,3, Yuehan Yang1,2,3, Junping Yang4
1Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
BMC urology
|April 20, 2024
概括
较高的身体圆度指数 (BRI) 与美国成年人结石患病率的增加有关. 这一发现突显了人体成分与石风险之间的潜在联系.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 结石的患病率是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 身体成分指标可能会影响结石风险.
- 身体圆度指数 (BRI) 是一种较少探索的脂肪指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究身体圆度指数 (BRI) 与美国成年人群中的结石患病率之间的关联.
- 为了确定增加的身体圆度是否与患结石的可能性更高有关.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据库 (2007-2018) 的数据.
- 包括30990名20岁以上的美国成年人,其中2891人报告有结石病史.
- 采用后勤回归分析和子组评估来评估BRI-石关联,调整混因素.
主要成果:
- 每个单位的BRI增加都与结石的65%更高的患病率 (OR=1.65) 显著相关.
- 与最低三位数 (OR=1.59) 相比,BRI最高三位数的人患病风险增加了59%.
- 在BRI和结石患病率之间观察到一种积极的近线性相关性.
结论:
- 较高的身体圆度指数 (BRI) 值在临床上与美国成年人结石患病率增加有关.
- 这项研究表明存在显著的相关性,但没有建立起因果关系.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索将身体圆度与结石形成联系在一起的机制.
相关概念视频
External Anatomy of the Kidney
1.0K
The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the vertebral column, protected posteriorly by the 11th and 12th ribs. The right kidney sits slightly lower than the left owing to the presence of the liver...
1.0K
Internal Anatomy of the Kidney
1.6K
The kidneys are essential organs in the human body, performing a myriad of tasks that maintain homeostasis and overall health.
Anatomical Position and Dimensions
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
Renal Cortex
The outermost region of the kidney is the...
Anatomical Position and Dimensions
The kidneys are retroperitoneal organs positioned against the posterior abdominal wall on either side of the spine, roughly between the twelfth thoracic and third lumbar vertebrae. Each kidney is typically 10-12 cm long, 5-6 cm wide, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 150 grams.
Renal Cortex
The outermost region of the kidney is the...
1.6K
Kidney Structure
69.6K
The kidneys are two large bean-shaped organs located in the upper abdomen. They filter the blood several times a day to remove toxins and rebalance water and electrolytes of the circulatory system via the renal veins. The kidneys receive blood directly from the heart via the renal arteries. These arteries enter the kidney at the hilum, the concave surface of the bean, where they branch and divide into smaller vessels and capillaries.
69.6K
Nephrons
2.4K
The kidneys are intricate organs with millions of working units known as nephrons. Each nephron features two major structures: the renal corpuscle, which facilitates blood plasma filtration, and the renal tubule, which handles the glomerular filtrate. Blood supply is directly linked to the nephrons. The renal corpuscle consists of the glomerulus, a capillary network, and the Bowman's capsule, a double-walled epithelial structure that encases the glomerulus. The filtering of blood plasma...
2.4K
Obesity
495
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
495


