在中国护士中开发和验证临终关怀专业应对量表
Yanting Zhang1, Li Zheng2, Yanling He3
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hubei Clinical Research Center for Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430071, China.
BMC health services research
|April 20, 2024
概括
临终关怀专业人员因患者死亡而面临严重的心理压力. 开发了一种新的,可靠和有效的规模来评估这些基本医疗保健提供者所经历的护理负担.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 医疗保健专业人员的心理健康
背景情况:
- 临终关怀专业人员经历了高患者死亡率,导致显著的心理压力.
- 现有的研究和关注往往忽视了宿舍医疗人员面临的独特护理负担.
- 这项研究解决了了解和衡量临终关怀专业人员心理负担的需要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个规模,以评估宿舍护理提供者之间的护理负担.
- 评估住院专业人员的应对能力.
- 提高对临终关怀专业人员所经历的心理负担的认识.
主要方法:
- 采用了全面的文献审查,专家小组讨论和德尔菲方法.
- 在200名临终关怀专业人员中进行了专业应对技能的预调查.
- 规模可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,分半) 和有效性 (内容,探索性因子分析) 被严格测试.
主要成果:
- 德尔菲方法在强有力的专家协调下实现了100%的恢复率 (肯达尔的W P<0.05).
- 完成了33项规模,包括四个维度:工作环境,专业角色,临床护理和心理负担.
- 该尺度表现出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.963) 和有效性,因子负载很大,累计贡献率为68.878%.
结论:
- 开发的尺度是评估宿舍护理负担的可靠和有效工具.
- 这种开放访问,易于管理的工具可以可靠地用于评估宿舍专业人员的护理负担.
- 这些发现强调了认识到和解决对宿舍护理提供者的心理损害的重要性.
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