在美国成年人中,生命必需8和肉症之间的关联:横截面分析
Feng Long1, Su Zou2, Youhai Dong3
1Department of Orthopedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Scientific reports
|April 20, 2024
概括
使用Life's Essential 8 (LE8) 度量来改善心血管健康,可能会降低美国成年人肉症的发病率. 较高的LE8分数与较低的患上肉症的风险相关,突显了心血管健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是一种已知的伴随性疾病,与肉症有关,这种疾病的特征是肌肉损失.
- 了解肉类的可修改风险因素对于预防性健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查生活必需品8 (LE8) 评分与美国成年人群中肉类的发病率之间的联系.
- 为了确定是否遵守心血管健康指南,以LE8衡量,影响了肉症风险.
主要方法:
- 国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据 (2013-2018) 的横截面分析,涉及5999名美国成年人.
- 根据美国心脏协会的定义,LE8得分分为低,中和高分组.
- Sarcopenia 的评估遵循了 The Foundation for the National Institutes of Health 的 Sarcopenia 项目标准.
- 统计分析包括多变量逻辑回归和受限立方线回归.
主要成果:
- 在较高的LE8得分和肉类的发病率之间观察到显著的负相关性.
- 总体LE8得分和其子级得分都显示出对肉类的保护作用.
- 剂量反应关系表明,更严格地遵守LE8建议可以降低肉症的风险.
结论:
- 生命必需品8代表了评估心血管健康及其对肉症风险的影响的宝贵工具.
- 通过LE8指导方针促进最佳心血管健康可以作为预防性措施,预防成人肉症.
- 进一步的研究应该探索基于LE8指标的因果路径和干预策略.
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