在ACL受伤后恢复羽毛球比赛是常见的,但只有少数人恢复了以前的表现
Niels Christian Kaldau1, Frederik Flensted Andersen1, Kristoffer Weisskirchner Barfod1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Orthopedic Research Center Copenhagen (SORC-C), Copenhagen University Hospital Amager-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark.
概括
只有19%的羽毛球运动员在前十字带 (ACL) 受伤后能够完全恢复表现. 女性体验较低的体育回归率 (RTS) 和回归绩效率 (RTP),表明需要有针对性的研究.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 前十字带 (ACL) 损伤在羽毛球等高冲击运动中很常见.
- 恢复运动 (RTS) 和恢复表现 (RTP) 是ACL重建后的关键结果.
- 了解影响羽毛球运动员RTS和RTP的因素对于有效的康复和回归比赛协议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了量化前关节损伤后的羽毛球回归率.
- 为了确定在回归体育运动后所取得的表现水平.
- 调查实现回归体育 (RTS) 和回归绩效 (RTP) 的可能性.
主要方法:
- 确定了一组丹麦羽毛球运动员,在2000-2018年间被诊断患有ACL破裂.
- 对参与者进行了关于他们回归体育 (RTS) 和回归绩效 (RTP) 的调查.
- 使用双名逻辑回归分析来评估RTS和RTP的概率.
主要成果:
- 在435名受伤的羽毛球运动员中,有396人 (63%) 获得了RTS,但只有117人 (19%) 达到了他们受伤前的表现水平 (RTP).
- 另外还有273名球员 (44%) 恢复了同样的参与水平,但表现有所下降.
- 与女性相比,男性球员的RTS (68%vs. 58%) 和RTP (23%vs. 14%) 发生率明显更高.
结论:
- 虽然大多数羽毛球运动员在 ACL 受伤后重返体育运动,但明显较小的比例会恢复他们受伤前的表现水平.
- 女性在实现RTS和RTP的成功率较低.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高RTS和RTP率,特别是在女羽毛球运动员中.
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