青少年对父亲口头攻击的反应:使用随机拦截交叉滞后面板模型评估溢出和补偿过程
Natasha A Bailey1, Meghan A Costello1, Jessica A Stern1
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
Journal of adolescence
|April 21, 2024
概括
青少年可能会通过溢出到其他关系或补偿来回应父亲的口头攻击,并逐年调整他们的行为. 这项研究使用随机截取交叉滞后面板建模 (RI-CLPM) 来分析这些效应.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 青少年的行为
背景情况:
- 青少年关系中的口头攻击可以通过溢出 (跨关系的连续性) 或补偿 (抵消攻击) 来表现.
- 现有的人与人之间的分析可能无法完全捕捉到这些途径的动态性和时间尺度依赖性.
- 父亲口头攻击对其他关系的影响需要细致的调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年对父亲口头攻击的溢出和补偿反应.
- 要区分长期 (人与人之间) 和中期 (人内) 影响.
- 为了研究这些途径是如何根据青少年的性别而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 从美国社区样本中对184名青少年 (年龄13-17岁) 进行了纵向研究.
- 父母关系中的口头攻击的年度自我报告.
- 观察到的同行互动被编码为攻击性行为.
- 使用随机截取交叉滞后面板建模 (RI-CLPM) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 从父亲-青少年到母亲-青少年和同龄人关系的溢出效应在人与人之间的层面上被观察到 (长期影响).
- 在人内层面 (中期适应) 发现了补偿效应,其中增加的父亲侵略性预测了第二年的其他关系中的侵略性下降.
- 补偿在男性中比女性更为普遍.
结论:
- 父亲-青少年口头攻击会通过长期溢出和中期补偿来影响其他关系中的行为.
- 在关系侵略中,RI-CLPM对于区分人内和人间影响有价值.
- 这些发现强调了青少年对家庭侵略的反应的复杂性和适应性.
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