米蛋白:对其提取,改造技术和应用的综述
Li Zheng1, Yue San2, Yuejiao Xing2
1College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Heilongjiang Guoru Biotechnology Ltd., Harbin, Heilongjiang 150036, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|April 21, 2024
概括
审查了米蛋白提取和修改方法. 结合酶和物理技术可以提高提取率,而酶修改可以改善功能性质,尽管对更广泛的应用存在一些限制.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 米蛋白是一种营养丰富且易消化的蛋白质来源.
- 化大米蛋白显示出控制血压和胆固醇的潜力.
- 当前的提取和修改技术存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 提供大米蛋白提取方法的全面审查.
- 讨论提高大米蛋白的功能特性的技术.
- 确定未来研发大米蛋白的研究方向.
主要方法:
- 对酶和物理米蛋白提取技术的审查.
- 对大米蛋白的物理,化学和酶修改方法的分析.
- 评估各种提取和改造方法的优缺点.
主要成果:
- 结合酶和物理方法可以改善米蛋白的提取,但是实验室规模的.
- 酶修饰增强了大米蛋白的功能,但面临着诸如低水解度和味道问题等局限性.
- 现有的技术存在缺陷,需要解决.
结论:
- 需要改进米蛋白的提取和开发方法.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于克服当前技术的局限性.
- 优化方法可以提高在各种应用中使用大米蛋白的利用率.
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