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来自匈牙利犬的Rhipicephalus sanguineus:的识别和检测传播的病原体

Sajjad Ghodrati¹, Paulina Maria Lesiczka², Ludek Zurek³

¹Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, Brno, Czech Republic; Biology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branišovská 31, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.

Veterinary parasitology, regional studies and reports

|April 21, 2024

概括

棕色狗,Rhipicephalus sanguineus,是在匈牙利发现的. 虽然没有发现任何常见的传播病原体,但单一的检测出了Anaplasma phagocytophilum的阳性.

科学领域:

兽医昆虫学兽医昆虫学
分子遗传学分子遗传学
传播病原体监测

背景情况:

棕色狗 (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) 是一种具有医学和兽医意义的物种复合体.
它在欧洲的存在主要是地中海,在其他地方偶尔出现.
匈牙利还没有记录R. sanguineus传播的几种病原体.

研究的目的:

为了准确识别在匈牙利收集的Rhipicephalus sanguineus.
检测这些已识别的体内特定的传播病原体的存在.

主要方法:

在匈牙利,对1839只来自狗和猫的子进行了形态鉴定.
对15个Rhipicephalus sanguineus标本进行了分子分析 (16S rDNA,12S rDNA,COI).
对169只Rhipicephalus sanguineus的进行了查,以检测它们的Anaplasma platys,Ehrlichia canis,Rickettsia conorii,Babesia vogeli和Hepatozoon canis.这些动物的存在.

主要成果:

169个个体在形态上被认定为Rhipicephalus sanguineus. 169个个体在形态上被认定为Rhipicephalus sanguineus.
遗传学分析证实,这些属于Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu stricto.
没有检测到任何向病原体 (A. platys,E. canis,R. conorii,B. vogeli,H. canis),但在一只中发现了Anaplasma phagocytophilum DNA.

结论:

这项研究证实了匈牙利存在Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu stricto的情况.
调查的种群没有携带与匈牙利的狗和猫有关的常见的传播病原体.
检测到Anaplasma phagocytophilum需要进一步调查其在匈牙利的流行率和重要性.

关键词:

亚纳等离子体平板体.贝贝西亚鸟类 (Babesia vogeli) 是一个鸟类.埃尔里希亚犬类 (Ehrlichia canis) 是一种动物.这是一种血性头 (Rhipicephalus sanguineus).里克特西亚子 (Rickettsia conorii) 是一种植物.传播的病原体

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