前庭心肌病预测了中风患者的功能结果和死亡率
Xinjing Liu1, Yuying Wang1, Lan Ding1
1Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University.
Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis
|April 21, 2024
概括
心房心肌病症 (ACM) 预测非心血管栓塞性中风 (NCS) 患者的结果不佳. 较高的NT-pro BNP水平表明,中风后死亡风险较高.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 神经学 神经学
- 生物标志物 生物标志物
背景情况:
- 心房心肌病变 (ACM) 是一种以心房功能障碍为特征的疾病.
- 非心血管栓塞性中风 (NCS) 对患者的预后构成重大风险.
- 评估NCS中长期结果的预测因素对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估被诊断为非心血管栓塞性中风 (NCS) 的患者心房心肌病变 (ACM) 的预后意义.
- 确定潜在的生物标志物来预测NCS患者的功能结果和死亡率.
主要方法:
- 在2019年1月至2020年12月期间,有望招募1,346名NCS患者.
- 基于NT-pro BNP水平 (>250 pg/ml) 或V1中的P终端力 (PTFV1) (≥5000μV·ms) 的ACM诊断.
- 后勤和考克斯回归分析用于评估ACM与功能表现差 (mRS 3-6) 或2年死亡率之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在22.2%的患者中诊断出ACM (n=299).
- ACM显著与功能性结果差 (aOR:2.01;p<0.001) 相关.
- 较高的NT-pro BNP (>250 pg/ml) 预测会增加所有原因的死亡风险 (aHR:2.51;p=0.001).
结论:
- 心房心肌病变 (ACM) 可能成为非心血管栓塞性中风 (NCS) 患者长期不良功能结果的新型预测因素.
- 升高的N-终端脑前性尿素 (NT-pro BNP) 水平与NCS后因任何原因死亡的风险更高有关.
- 建议进行进一步的多中心验证,以确认这些预后影响.
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