释放信内容的差异:瘤学家与家庭护理医生的需求
Nozomi Okamura1,2, Emi Kubo1, Ayaka Ishida1
1Department of Palliative Medicine, National Cancer Center Hospital East, 6-5-1, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, 277-8577, Japan.
概括
瘤学家经常忽略患者的关键细节.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 出院通知书对于家庭息治疗中无的患者过渡至关重要.
- 现有的研究还没有充分比较瘤学家的解雇信的内容与家庭护理医生的信息需求.
- 了解这些差异对于改善护理连续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将瘤学家的出院信中包含的信息与家庭护理医生的具体需求进行比较.
- 找出沟通上的差距,特别是关于患者和家人的情绪和感知状态.
主要方法:
- 在日本从2023年3月到5月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 匿名,自我管理的问卷分发给500名经过认证的瘤科医生和500名家庭护理诊所主任.
- 该研究比较了瘤学家对20个潜在的出院信件项的纳入率与家庭护理医生的声明需求.
主要成果:
- 在包括患者和家人的情绪和对医疗状况的看法方面发现了显著的差异,家庭护理医生报告了对这些信息的更大需求 (p < 0.001).
- 瘤学家报告说,治疗相关不良事件的晚发病率较低 (79.3%与92.6%,p = 0.002).
- 相反,瘤学家更频繁地包括患者日常生活活动的信息 (96.2%与90.2%,p = 0.031).
结论:
- 有效的家庭息护理需要准确反映患者和家人的情绪和感知状态的出院信.
- 为确保高质量,持续的患者护理,解决已识别的释放函内容缺口至关重要.
- 瘤科医生和家庭护理提供者之间改善的沟通可以在过渡期间增强患者的体验.
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