手术患者对输血相关风险的看法:一个横截面调查
1Department of Anaesthesiology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Transfusion medicine (Oxford, England)
|April 21, 2024
概括
许多手术患者认为输血是有风险的,感染是一个主要问题. 有效的患者咨询对于解决这些恐惧和改善输血接受度至关重要.
科学领域:
- 输血医学 输血医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 医疗保健的看法 医疗保健的看法
背景情况:
- 阿迦汗大学医院 (AKUH) 使用医院的血液银行,主要是家庭替代捐赠.
- 很大一部分患者认为输血是一种固有风险的医疗程序.
- 了解这些患者的看法对于医疗保健提供者提供有效的输血前咨询至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在AKUH评估手术患者对输血风险的看法.
- 为了确定特定的患者对输血的恐惧和担忧.
- 为改善患者咨询和接受输血的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面调查设计.
- 这项研究针对的是AKUH麻醉诊所的患者.
- 系统地评估了患者对输血相关不良影响的看法.
主要成果:
- 共有363名患者参与了这项调查.
- 18%的参与者认为输血经常或总是有风险.
- 与输血相关的感染被确定为最常见的不良事件.
- 女性患者对输血风险表现出更大的担忧 (p=0.046).
结论:
- 相当多的患者认为输血是一种高风险的干预.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须通过量身定制的咨询来识别和解决患者的具体问题.
- 预计改善患者理解将积极影响全国的输血实践.
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