弗雷德斯 (FreDESS):一种临床工具,用于对口吃的感知评估
Elisabeth Lindström1,2, Cecilia Lundström3, Anders Sand1
1Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Speech and Language Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Logopedics, phoniatrics, vocology
|April 22, 2024
概括
这项研究介绍了 FreDESS,一种用于评估口吃的新工具. FreDESS是一种可靠和有效的方法来评估口吃的言语,为临床医生和研究人员提供了一种节省时间的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 沟通科学与疾病 沟通科学与疾病
背景情况:
- 吃是一种复杂的沟通障碍.
- 准确评估口吃对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 现有的评估工具可能耗时或缺乏生态有效性.
研究的目的:
- 引入FreDESS (口吃事件的频率,事件的持续时间,努力,次要行为和严重程度),这是一个易于管理和生态有效的工具,用于对口吃言语的感知评估.
- 评估FreDESS尺度的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 38名口吃者 (年龄在13-25岁) 的录像被三个语言语言病理学家评估.
- 通过使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 和协议措施来评估裁判间和内部的可靠性.
- 使用克朗巴赫的α (α) 确定了内部一致性.
- 通过将FreDESS评级与口吃严重程度仪器 (SSI-3) 进行比较来检查并发有效性.
主要成果:
- 观察到良好的仲裁员可靠性,特别是对于频率,持续时间和严重性参数 (超过90%的协议).
- 对于所有FreDESS参数 (ICC = 0.86-0.94) 发现了强大的内判可靠性.
- 证明了高的内部一致性 (α = 0.98) 和并发有效性 (r = 0.90-0.96).
结论:
- 在临床和研究环境中,FreDESS尺度是评估口吃语音的有价值和可靠的工具.
- FreDESS为SSI等现有评估工具提供了一种有效且更节省时间的替代方案.
相关概念视频
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Palpation
Physical assessment of the respiratory tract is critical in identifying potential health issues. One key component of this assessment is palpation, a technique healthcare providers use to assess the body for abnormalities. This content explores the method of palpation in evaluating the respiratory tract, focusing on thoracic palpation and tactile fremitus.
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
Thoracic Palpation
Thoracic palpation detects tenderness, masses, lesions, respiratory excursions, and vocal fremitus. The nurse assesses...
Assessment of the Mouth
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Self-Report Tests of Personality
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.


