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环境企业社会责任实践和企业创新:西班牙企业的互补性和经验证据
Gema García-Piqueres1, Rebeca García-Ramos2
1Business Administration Department, University of Cantabria (Spain), Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Avda. de los Castros, s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain.
Heliyon
|April 22, 2024
概括
结合环境企业社会责任 (ECSR) 实践,可以促进企业的创新. 最有效的ECSR组合因创新类型而异,为寻求可持续增长的企业提供战略见解.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 商业战略 商业战略
- 创新管理 创新管理
背景情况:
- 环境企业社会责任 (ECSR) 对企业的可持续性越来越重要.
- 了解不同的ECSR实践如何相互作用,对于最大限度地提高它们对创新的影响至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往孤立地检查了ECSR实践,限制了对协同效应的洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 调查结合不同ECSR实践对企业创新的互补效应.
- 为了确定特定的ECSR实践组合是否会为创新带来超级添加效益.
- 分析这些影响在不同类型的创新 (采用,新进入市场,新进入公司) 中如何不同.
主要方法:
- 利用互补性方法来分析ECSR实践互动.
- 来自西班牙社区创新调查 (2009-2014) 的就业数据.
- 通过采用,新进入市场和新进入公司的创新来衡量所检查的创新成果.
主要成果:
- 所有材料,能源和影响ECSR实践的组合都显示出对一般创新采用的超级添加效应.
- 对于新的市场创新,当与材料或影响实践相结合时,能源ECSR实践是关键.
- 新到公司的创新受益于所有三种ECSR实践 (材料,能源,影响) 的联合使用.
结论:
- 优化ECSR实践的最佳组合取决于所追求的特定类型的创新.
- 欧洲特别专项技术实践的协同效应可以显著促进企业创新的不同方面.
- 结果为设计有效的企业社会责任策略提供了实际指导,以推动创新.
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