继电器保护灵敏度集成在配电网络中的逆变器接口分布式发电机的最佳位置和容量
Fei Li1,2, Deming Wang1,3, Yingliang Li1
1School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an, 710065, China.
Heliyon
|April 22, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了一种优化模型,以提高发电网中中继保护的灵敏度. 它最大限度地实现了逆变器接口分布式发电机 (IIDG) 集成,同时确保了系统安全性和降低成本.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电力系统分析 分析 分析
背景情况:
- 继电器保护的灵敏度对于电力系统的稳定性至关重要,但在配电网络规划中经常被忽视.
- 降低灵敏度可能导致无法满足电气安装要求.
- 逆变器接口分布式发电机 (IIDGs) 的冲击保护敏感性,需要仔细规划.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个优化模型,将继电器保护灵敏度集成到配电网络规划中.
- 为了最大限度地提高IIDG的透率,同时尽量减少投资成本.
- 为了确保继电器保护的灵敏度达到最低要求,增加了IIDG集成.
主要方法:
- 制定了一种新的优化模型,包括继电器保护灵敏度分析.
- 开发了一种方法来重新评估IIDG影响下的继电器保护灵敏度.
- 使用粒子集群优化 (PSO) 算法来解决非线性优化问题.
主要成果:
- 提出的方法有效地提高了继电器的平均和最小灵敏度因子,分别超过28%和50%.
- 在33个节点系统上进行测试,优化显著提高了保护性能.
- 对比分析验证了拟议方法的有效性,而不是忽视灵敏度极限的方法.
结论:
- 开发的优化模型成功地应对了在IIDG透率高的情况下保持继电器保护灵敏性的挑战.
- 这种方法提升了电力系统规划方法,可以集成到配电网络规划工具中.
- 该方法通过促进分布式能源的安全和有效整合来支持低碳倡议.
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