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护士-母亲沟通和支持:新生儿单位对母亲的看法

Farnoosh Tajik^1,2, Marzieh Mahmoodi³, Parviz Azodi⁴

¹Department of Pediatric and Neonatal nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran.

|April 22, 2024

概括

入院的新生儿给父母带来压力. 这项研究发现新生儿单位的护士母亲支持和沟通程度中等,这表明需要提高护理技能,以与以家庭为中心的护理保持一致.

科学领域:

新生儿护理新生儿护理
母婴健康母婴健康
医疗保健通讯医疗保健通讯

背景情况:

住院治疗新生儿对父母,尤其是母亲来说是一个很大的压力.
最近新生儿护理的转变强调了父母的需求和支持,以及新生儿护理.
在新生儿病房中,越来越多地采用以家庭为中心的护理模式.

研究的目的:

评估新生儿单位护士与母亲沟通的质量.
评估护士在新生儿环境中为母亲提供的支持水平.
确定在新生儿护理中改善护士与母亲互动的领域.

主要方法:

一项描述性,横截面的研究于2022年在伊朗布什尔进行.
在6家医院的新生儿病房中,所有符合条件的母亲都通过人口普查被纳入.
使用人口统计表格,护士-家长支持工具和护士-家长沟通问卷收集数据,并使用SPSS进行分析.

主要成果:

护士-母亲支持的整体平均得分为3.72 ± 0.72,沟通的平均得分为59.27 ± 12.82.
照顾者的支持获得了最高的平均得分 (4.07 ± 0.73),而情感支持是最低的 (3.42 ± 0.91).
根据入院单位和新生儿的机械通风状态,观察到沟通和支持得分的显著差异;妊娠年龄与沟通正相关.

结论:

在新生儿病房中,护士-母亲的支持和沟通被发现处于中等水平.
显然需要加强护理支持和沟通技巧.
未来的规划应侧重于加强新生儿护士的能力,符合以家庭为中心的护理原则.

关键词:

信息传播信息传播信息传播家庭护理家庭护理家庭为中心的护理.母亲的母亲们的母亲们支持支持支持

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