创伤密度骨折患者之间的人口,临床和管理差异,同时有或没有 atlas 骨折
Michael Brendan Cloney1, Pavlos Texakalidis1, Anastasios G Roumeliotis1
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine
|April 22, 2024
概括
患有同时骨折的患者是一个独特的群体,通常年龄较大,具有特定的损伤模式. 这些组合骨折与需要椎合相比标准的椎合有关.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
背景情况:
- 同时发生的 atlas (C1) 和 dens (odontoid) 骨折并不常见,但存在独特的管理挑战.
- 现有的关于综合评估和治疗这些联合伤害的文献有限.
研究的目的:
- 在创伤性骨折患者中识别与同时出现的天骨折相关的因素.
- 分析包括骨髓病变严重程度,骨折非结合和手术管理在这个患者队列的结果.
主要方法:
- 对282名患有创伤性骨折的患者 (2008-2018) 的回顾性评估.
- 用多变量和顺序逻辑回归分析来确定同时发生的马骨折和相关结果的预测因素.
- 分析的因素包括年龄,损伤机制,骨折类型,骨髓病变的严重程度和手术干预.
主要成果:
- 65名患者 (22.8%) 呈现了同时发生的 atlas 骨折.
- 同时发生的天骨折与年龄较大 (OR=1.29) 和密度骨折角化 (OR=2.62) 有关.
- 患有同时骨折的阿特拉斯骨折的患者更有可能接受椎合 (OCF) (OR=14.35).
结论:
- 患有创伤密度和同时骨折的患者代表了一个独特的亚群,需要量身定制的管理.
- 亚特拉斯骨折的存在独立地预测了与单独的后宫融合相比,需要OCF.
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