在LGBTQ群体中预防自杀的数字健康干预措施:叙事审查
Kiran Paudel1,2, Kamal Gautam1, Prashamsa Bhandari3
1Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA.
概括
数字干预表明,通过增加寻求帮助,可以减少LGBTQ个体的自杀想法和行为 (STBs). 这些可访问的工具是可行的和可接受的,用于预防各种人群的自杀.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理健康干预措施 心理健康干预
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自杀想法和行为 (STBs) 是LGBTQ社区的一个重大问题.
- 护理障碍,耻辱和歧视加剧了LGBTQ人群中的性病.
- 数字健康干预为心理社会自助提供了一个有希望的途径,并接触到面临风险的人群.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查数字干预在减少LGBTQ个体中性传播疾病中的作用.
- 评估这些干预措施的可行性,可接受性和影响.
主要方法:
- 在PsycINFO,PubMed和CINHAL (1990-2023) 的系统文献搜索.
- 包括使用RCT,伪RCT,观察性前后测试和定性设计的研究.
- 使用麦吉尔混合方法评估工具 (MMAT) 进行偏差评估.
主要成果:
- 包括5项与777名参与者的研究,使用各种数字格式 (视频,在线写作,应用程序).
- 初步证据表明,干预后,性传播疾病的减少和寻求帮助的意图增加.
- 数字应用程序被发现是吸引人的,可以接受的,并且可用于预防自杀.
结论:
- 数字干预在LGBTQ社区的自杀预防中是可行的和可以接受的.
- 这些干预措施在减少性传播疾病和改善寻求帮助行为的初步有效性.
- 广泛推广,特别是在LMICs中,至关重要,需要进一步的RCT来确认有效性.
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