强弱合结构的变形和故障特征,在循环装载和卸载下具有不同高度比的强弱合结构
Aikun Chen1,2, Cheng Zhai1,2, Xu Yu1,2
1School of Safety Engineering and Research Center for Coal Mine Gas Control, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China.
强弱合技术通过加强矿井结构来防止煤炭和天然气爆发. 增加高度比 (HR) 提高了故障强度,并将损坏从脆性转移到柔性,提高了矿山安全.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 煤炭和天然气喷发在地下矿山中构成重大危险.
- 强弱合结构在采矿干扰下容易发生故障.
- 液压穿孔和接增强是防止爆发的关键技术.
研究的目的:
- 研究采矿过程中强弱合结构中爆发危险的机制.
- 分析这些结构在循环负荷下的机械行为和故障模式.
- 评估高度比 (HR) 对结构完整性和故障特性的影响.
主要方法:
- 循环装载和卸载实验是对具有不同强弱高度比率 (HRs) 的样本进行的.
- 无接触全场应变测试 (数字图像相关性 - DIC) 用于监测变形.
- 声波发射 (AE) 系统被用于检测和分析微碎事件.
主要成果:
- 失败强度随着HRs的增加而增加. 强弱结构中的残余应变表现出三个变形阶段.
- 变形始于强弱界面,并集中在弱结构中.
- AE信号显示区域特征和Felicity效应,损害在每个加载阶段的70%左右达到顶峰. 较高的HRs促进了弱结构的延展性和拉伸性损伤和强结构的拉伸性损伤.
结论:
- 高度比显著影响强弱合结构的故障强度和变形行为.
- 增加HR将故障模式从脆性转变为柔性,从剪切转变为拉力,增强结构稳定性.
- 了解这些机制对于优化矿山中强弱合防爆技术至关重要.
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