动物卫生紧急情况:为规划和政策制定提供基于性别的分析
Ellen Carlin1,2, Claire E Standley1, Emily Hardy1
1Center for Global Health Science and Security, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|April 22, 2024
概括
在动物卫生应急管理方面,特别是在全球北方政策中,性别敏感的规划严重缺乏. 纳入性别转型镜头与分类数据和专家投入是有效的应急准备的必要条件.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生 兽医公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 应急管理 应急管理
背景情况:
- 越来越多地承认基于性别的不平等是政策实施的障碍.
- 人类和动物紧急情况的频率不断增加,包括传染病事件.
- 在动物卫生应急管理规划中需要重新评估性别敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 确定有关动物卫生紧急情况的性别影响的关键出版物.
- 分析不同利益相关方的学术和政策文献.
- 在人道主义危机和传染病事件中评估性别因素.
主要方法:
- 对学术和政策文献进行了有针对性的范围审查.
- 开发了一个对动物卫生紧急情况 (人道主义危机,传染病事件) 进行分类的矩阵.
- 与关键的动物健康专家进行了半结构化采访.
主要成果:
- 在动物健康紧急情况中,明确的性别响应性规划的证据很少,特别是在全球北方文献中.
- 研究和政策文件在很大程度上是性别盲目的,除了乌干达非洲猪瘟的一些例外.
- 确定了隐含的性别主题:代表性,暴露风险,经济影响和无偿护理.
结论:
- 在动物卫生应急规划中迫切需要一个性别转变的镜头.
- 建议包括收集分类数据,包括性别专家,并解决初级/二级性别影响.
- 在文献和专家讨论中发现的差距包括心理健康,基于性别的暴力和交叉影响.
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