像岩石一样沉重或像尘埃一样轻:对体外冲击波石术,尿道镜和皮肤穿透性腎石切除术的感知工作负荷进行比较
Michaël Mel Henderickx1,2, Nora Hendriks1,2,3, A Carolien Bouma-Houwert1,2
1Department of Urology, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Central European journal of urology
|April 22, 2024
概括
皮肤内切除术 (PNL) 给泌尿科医生带来了最大的工作量,其次是尿道镜术 (URS),然后是体外冲击波石 (ESWL). 进一步的研究旨在减少泌尿科医生的工作量,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 外科手术工作量评估
背景情况:
- 结石的治疗方法包括体外冲击波石 (ESWL),尿道透镜 (URS) 和皮肤透石切除术 (PNL).
- 治疗选择取决于石头和患者的因素,通常涉及泌尿科医生的偏好,当存在多种选择时.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较与ESWL,URS和PNL程序相关的工作量.
- 为了确定哪种结石治疗方式为泌尿科医生带来了最高的感知工作负载.
主要方法:
- 在2022年3月至8月期间,从22个ESWL,31个URS和22个PNL程序中收集了数据.
- 在SURG-TLX问卷中,评估了外科医生在六个方面的工作量:心理需求,身体需求,时间需求,任务复杂性,情境压力和分心.
- 计算了每个维度的总工作量和中位数,并在三个治疗组进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 对于心理需求,身体需求,时间需求,情境压力,分心和总工作量,ESWL的得分明显低于URS.
- 在心理需求,身体需求,时间需求,情境压力,分心和总工作量方面,PNL的得分明显高于URS.
- 在ESWL和URS之间,在PNL和URS之间,任务复杂性没有显著差异.
结论:
- 泌尿科医生在PNL期间经历了最高的工作量,其次是URS,然后是ESWL.
- 建议对特定压力因素进行进一步调查,以加强泌尿科医生工作负载管理.
- 改善泌尿科医生的工作量对于提高患者安全和治疗疗效至关重要.
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