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昆虫料在乌干达的潜在经济效益
Zewdu Abro1, Ibrahim Macharia2, Kelvin Mulungu3
1International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in insect science
|April 22, 2024
概括
黑兵幼虫 (BSFLM) 为乌干达提供了显著的经济效益,在20年内可能产生730亿美元. 这种可持续的基于昆虫的料可以促进经济,创造就业机会并减少贫困.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 昆虫学 昆虫学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 黑兵养殖是一种日益增长的全球战略,用于将有机废物回收成有价值的蛋白质和脂肪.
- 政府在东非的支持促进了昆虫食融入牲畜料,创造了商业机会.
- 了解黑兵幼虫 (BSFLM) 的经济潜力对于政策制定和促进昆虫养殖至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估乌干达用基于昆虫的料 (IBF) 取代传统蛋白质来源的社会经济影响.
- 为支持昆虫养殖和基于昆虫的动物料生产的政策提供证据.
- 评估乌干达昆虫价值链的利能力和可持续性.
主要方法:
- 经济余方法用于分析用BSFLM代替大豆和鱼粉的影响.
- 情景分析包括一个最坏的情景,经济效益减半.
- 估计创造就业机会,减少贫困和生物废物回收潜力.
主要成果:
- 预计用IBF替代传统蛋白质来源将在20年内产生730亿美元的净经济效益 (每年0370亿美元).
- 利率高,以28:1的成本效益比率和138%的内部收益率来表示.
- 有潜力让453万人摆脱贫困,每年创造1,252,563,302个就业位,同时回收0.0941万生物废物.
结论:
- 对乌干达来说,投资昆虫价值链是一个非常有利可图的机会.
- 基于昆虫的料行业可以为乌干达的经济增长,减少贫困和环境可持续性做出重大贡献.
- BSFLM为动物料中的传统蛋白质来源提供了可行和可持续的替代方案,带来了巨大的社会经济效益.
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