干的流行率和风险因素在第三提取:一个前性的观察研究
Parul Tandon1, Sushil Kumar Sahoo2, Liza Mohanty3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saraswati Dental College & Research Centre, Lucknow, IND.
Cureus
|April 22, 2024
概括
干 (膜骨质炎) 影响超过40%的患者在第三骨提取后. 吸烟,不良的口腔卫生和手术技术显著增加了干的风险,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 在口腔外科手术.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 干 (膜骨质炎) 是第三骨提取后的一个常见并发症.
- 了解其患病率和风险因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定第三骨提取后干的流行情况.
- 确定与干发展相关的重大风险因素和原因.
主要方法:
- 展望性观察性研究,随访时间为12个月.
- 包括238名年龄在18-40岁之间的参与者,他们接受了第三骨提取.
- 在基线,手术期间和术后 (48小时,1周,2周) 收集的数据;使用描述性统计和后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 干的患病率从48小时后的20.6%增加到两周后的41.2%.
- 确定了重要的危险因素:吸烟 (OR 6.41),口腔卫生不良 (OR 9.53),以及手术技术 (OR 3.27).
- 在为期两周的随访期间,疼痛强度下降.
结论:
- 吸烟,不良口腔卫生和手术技术是第三牙提取后干的重要危险因素.
- 术前咨询和有针对性的干预措施对于缓解干发育至关重要.
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