多种行为风险因素作为预防慢性疾病的资产:来自希腊克里特岛城市初级保健机构的观察
Emmanouil K Symvoulakis1, Panagiotis Stachteas2, Emmanouil Smyrnakis2
1Clinic of Social and Family Medicine, Department of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, GRC.
多重行为风险因素 (MBRF) 在初级医疗保健患者中很常见. 年龄较低,没有白发,身体不舒服和低氧和度预测MBRF增加,突出非传染性疾病的风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 初级医疗保健研究 研究初级医疗保健
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们明白了在初级医疗保健 (PHC) 环境中了解患者健康状况的重要性.
- 多重行为风险因素 (MBRF) 与非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的更高患病率有关.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估PHC患者的健康状况.
- 探索MBRF和咨询驱动的健康信息之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一个数据集的二次分析,包括183名PHC患者与会者的社会人口统计,健康习惯,临床信息和并发症.
- 用分类回归分析来检查MBRF和患者特征之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 包括吸烟 (33.9%),睡眠不足 (52.5%),超重 (83.1%) 和高压力 (35.0%) 在内的MBRF在城市PHC与会者中很普遍.
- 年龄较低,没有过早的白发,身体不舒服,低氧和显著预测增加MBRFs.
- 糖尿病 (25.1%),支气管喘 (18.6%) 和抑郁症 (15.8%) 是最常见的疾病.
结论:
- 年龄较小,没有过早的白发,身体不舒服,以及较低的氧气和是增加MBRFs的指标.
- 这些发现可以为公共卫生战略提供信息,用于预防和早期诊断PHC环境中的非传染性疾病.
更多相关视频
15:00Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies
Published on: February 3, 2023
11:21Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
相关概念视频
Lifestyle Factors and Health
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
Preventive Healthcare Services
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Cancer Prevention
Some...
