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在秘鲁一所大学的医学学生中,刺激性肠综合征:一个横截面研究
Pedro P Quiroga-Castañeda1, Iván Berrios-Villegas1, Danai Valladares-Garrido2,3
1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Frontiers in medicine
|April 22, 2024
概括
刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 影响了秘鲁北部16.9%的医学学生,与抑郁症和饮食障碍相关的患病率更高. 早期检测和预防对于这个脆弱的学生群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学科学 医学科学 医学科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 是一个严重的公共卫生问题.
- 医学学生面临独特的压力因素,包括学术压力和潜在的饮食障碍,增加IBS风险.
- 关于拉丁美洲学生群体中IBS患病率和相关因素的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 在秘鲁北部的人类医学学生中确定刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 的患病率.
- 在这个学生人群中确定与刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项横截面分析研究,对403名秘鲁北部Lambayeque的人类医学学生进行了分析.
- 使用了简单的随机概率抽样.
- 多变量分析,包括回归模型和通用线性模型,用于识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 刺激性肠综合征 (IBS) 的患病率为16.9% (95%CI:13.37-20.86).
- IBS与抑郁症 (PR: 3.63) 和饮食障碍 (PR: 1.57) 的更高患病率有显著的关联.
- 每增加一年的年龄与IBS患病率下降9%相关 (PR:0.91).
结论:
- 秘鲁北部大约16.9%的人类医学学生患有刺激性肠综合征 (IBS).
- 抑郁症和饮食障碍是与IBS相关的重要因素.
- 有针对性的早期识别和预防策略对于医学生的IBS管理至关重要.
相关概念视频
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management
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Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
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Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
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Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction
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Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
449
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
107

