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通过细胞分裂架起桥梁的两个顺序基因表达程序支持长距离的集体细胞迁移.
Jingjing Sun1, Ayse Damla Durmaz1,2, Aswini Babu1
1California Institute of Technology, Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
概括
在Drosophila胚胎中的基因表达程序指导细胞迁移. 通过细胞分裂连接的两个连续程序,在中肠发育过程中控制尾部内脏半皮体 (CVM) 细胞运动.
科学领域:
- 发育生物学是发展生物学.
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 精确的组织和器官组装需要时空基因表达调节.
- 协调集体细胞行为对于发育至关重要.
- 了解细胞迁移期间的基因表达动态是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在Drosophila胚胎中迁移期间尾部内脏半皮 (CVM) 细胞的基因表达变化.
- 为了确定控制CVM迁移期间基因表达的cis-regulatory元素.
- 在集体细胞迁移过程中阐明基因表达程序的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 对10个CVM表达基因及其cis调节序列的分析.
- 研究细胞循环进展在调节基因表达中的作用.
- 使用基因操纵研究转录因子功能 (例如,E2F1,牛,Zfh1,Dorsocross).
主要成果:
- 在CVM细胞迁移过程中确定了早期和晚期的基因表达程序.
- 证明受字符串/Cdc25影响的细胞周期进展加速过渡到晚期基因表达.
- 发现E2F1是晚期基因CG5080.0的关键转录因子.
- 显示的早期基因转录是前后两极分化的,取决于Snail,Zfh1和Dorsocross.
结论:
- 两个不同的,顺序的基因表达程序协调CVM细胞迁移.
- 细胞分裂作为早期和晚期基因表达阶段之间的桥梁.
- 特定的转录因子调节集体迁移期间基因表达的空间和时间控制.

