人工智能聊天机器人的准确性和可用性产生化疗协议.
Efe Cem Erdat1, Merih Yalciner1, Yuksel Urun1
1Ankara University Department of Medical Oncology, Ankara, Turkey.
Future oncology (London, England)
|April 22, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人在生成化疗方案方面显示出有限的准确性. 虽然人工智能提供了潜力,但目前的性能很低,需要在瘤学中谨慎使用.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 医疗从业者越来越多地使用AI聊天机器人来快速检索信息.
- 人工智能生成的化疗方案的准确性和可用性仍然没有研究.
- 这项研究解决了理解人工智能在癌症治疗计划中的作用的关键差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估人工智能聊天机器人生成的化疗方案的准确性和可用性.
- 为了比较不同的AI模型在生成瘤治疗计划中的性能.
- 评估AI聊天机器人在临床瘤学的潜力和局限性.
主要方法:
- 开发了9个模拟癌症患者病例.
- 人工智能聊天机器人,ChatGPT (版本3.5) 和Bing,为每个病例生成化疗协议.
- 生成的协议与已建立的治疗计划进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT获得了5/9的准确率,而Bing获得了4/9的准确率.
- 这两种人工智能聊天机器人的性能差异在统计学上并不显著 (p=1).
- 这两种人工智能聊天机器人在协议生成中展示了能力和缺陷.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人在生成化疗协议方面具有潜在但显著的局限性.
- 目前的AI性能不足以在瘤实践中常规使用.
- 在使用人工智能聊天机器人用于化疗计划时,必须仔细考虑和验证.
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