敌对的父母间冲突和父母的纪律:浪漫的依恋作为溢出机制的溢出机制
Cory R Platts1, Melissa L Sturge-Apple1, Patrick T Davies1
1Department of Psychology, University of Rochester.
Developmental psychology
|April 22, 2024
概括
敌对的父母间冲突影响了母亲的育儿,特别是权力主张和诱导性纪律,通过他们的浪漫依恋安全. 这些效应没有在父亲身上观察到.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 父母的浪漫依恋安全影响父母的行为.
- 父母间的冲突可能会对育儿动态产生负面影响.
- 附带安全可以在家庭溢出过程中充当调解者.
研究的目的:
- 调查浪漫依恋安全作为敌对的父母间冲突和父母纪律之间的调解者.
- 探索是否控制 (自我报告) 和自动 (隐性) 的附着安全评估有不同的作用,作为溢出机制.
- 对于幼儿的母亲和父亲来说,检查这些关联.
主要方法:
- 这是一项长度研究,每年对235个家庭进行三波评估.
- 使用自回归结构方程建模.
- 采用自我报告和新的自动词排序任务来评估浪漫依恋的安全性.
主要成果:
- 浪漫的依恋安全性调解了父母之间的冲突和母亲的纪律之间的联系.
- 敌对的父母间冲突预测通过母亲的自动依恋安全来增加权力主张的纪律.
- 敌对的父母间冲突预测了通过母亲避免依恋的诱导性纪律.
- 对于父亲来说,没有发现显著的调解效应.
结论:
- 浪漫的依恋安全性,特别是自动的表现,在母亲的父母间冲突经历如何蔓延到育儿实践中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 调查结果强调了家庭内与依恋相关的溢出机制表现的性别差异.
- 结果强调了在理解家庭动态时考虑受控和自动依恋过程的重要性.
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