在童年中期和青春期早期,马基雅维利主义的行为和社会情感功能
Marc Jambon1, Tyler Colasante2, Tina Malti2
1Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University.
Developmental psychology
|April 22, 2024
概括
儿童的马基雅维尔主义行为与独特的社会情绪缺陷有关,包括较低的亲社会情绪和自我控制,即使考虑到侵略性. 这表明马基雅维利主义是一种明显的反社会风格,出现在中儿童时期.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 马基雅维利主义,以操纵和欺骗为特征,是一种研究的成年人格特征.
- 儿童中马基雅维尔倾向的发展相关性较少被理解.
- 侵略性是一个研究得很好的儿童反社会行为.
研究的目的:
- 检查马基雅维利主义行为与儿童的社会情绪领域之间的关联.
- 研究马基雅维利主义与亲社会情绪,情绪识别和自我控制之间的独特联系.
- 区分马基雅维利主义行为与侵略的社会情感特征.
主要方法:
- 研究了300名加拿大7岁和11岁的儿童.
- 使用的父母和孩子报告的马基雅维尔行为,侵略性,亲社会情绪和自我控制.
- 采用行为任务和生理评估来识别和唤起情绪.
主要成果:
- 马基雅维利主义的行为和侵略性都与较低的亲社会情绪和自我控制有关.
- 马基雅维利主义行为与较低的内,更高的兴奋 (皮肤导电性) 和更好的愤怒识别有着独特的关联.
- 在控制侵略之后,与马基雅维利主义的关联仍然很重要.
结论:
- 童年中期的马基雅维尔主义行为是一种独特的反社会行为的形式.
- 它与独特的社会情绪风险概况有关.
- 这些特征的早期识别可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.
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