乳射反射对精神健康的影响
Aybüke Kacır1, Nalan Karabayir2, Ferhat Karademir3
1Social Pediatrics PhD Programme, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Fatih, Turkey.
概括
乳射反射 (D-MER) 对母乳养的母亲产生负面影响,导致痛苦,并可能导致停止哺乳. 早期识别和支持对于母亲的心理健康和母乳养的连续性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产后心理健康对于哺乳成功至关重要.
- 乳射反射 (D-MER) 涉及在乳下降期间的负面情绪.
- D-MER可以显著影响母亲的母乳养体验.
研究的目的:
- 研究D-MER对母乳养期间经历负面情绪的母亲的影响.
- 为了识别常见的D-MER症状和相关因素.
- 探索D-MER,停止母乳养和产后抑郁症之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从7月1日至2023年9月30日进行的横截面描述性研究.
- 接受调查的母亲 (0-2岁的婴儿) 经历了通过Instagram和Facebook的母乳养不适.
- 通过谷歌表单使用45个问题半结构化调查.
主要成果:
- 在141名母亲中,27.7%报告了D-MER发现.
- 常见的情绪包括紧张,疲,不耐受,过敏和不安.
- 59%的婴儿在第一个月出现了D-MER;17.9%的婴儿考虑停止母乳养;7.7%的婴儿停止了母乳养;59%的婴儿有产后抑郁症评分≥13.
结论:
- D-MER可以导致早期停止母乳养,并与母亲的心理健康问题有关.
- 提高对D-MER的认识和专业培训对于支持母乳养的母亲至关重要.
- 休息,分心和同行支持等干预措施可以缓解D-MER症状.
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