基于在线的综合认知培训应用程序Smart Brain的有效性,用于社区居住的痴呆症老年人:随机对照试验
1Department of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine
|April 22, 2024
概括
智能大脑是一项基于信息和通信技术的程序,在老年痴呆症患者中显著改善了认知功能和身体健康. 这种全面的认知培训提供了一个有前途的非药物治疗方法,以社区为基础的痴呆症护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字革命为老年人痴呆症干预提供了新的途径.
- 目前的干预措施往往集中在单个方面,但社区居住的痴呆症患者需要全面的支持.
- 对痴呆症综合认知干预的随机对照试验很少.
研究的目的:
- 评估"智能大脑"项目的影响,基于信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的综合认知培训,在社区居住的老年痴呆症患者的多个功能领域.
主要方法:
- 一个由两组随机对照试验在参与者的家中进行.
- 60名患有痴呆症的老年人被随机分配到干预组 (n=30) 或对照组 (n=30).
- 干预组通过平板电脑进行了为期8周的"智能大脑"认知训练;对照组接受了没有训练的平板电脑. 结果在基线,4周和8周评估.
主要成果:
- 干预组在第4周和第8周表现出认知功能的统计学显著改善.
- 从基线到第8周,人们观察到抑郁症的显著减少,身体能力和营养状况的改善.
- 测量的主要结果包括认知功能,抑郁症,生活质量,平衡信心,身体能力,营养和护理人员负担.
结论:
- "智能大脑"计划有效改善了老年痴呆症患者的认知功能,减少了抑郁症,并改善了老年痴呆症患者的身体和营养状况.
- 这种基于ICT的干预显示出作为社区痴呆症护理的非药物治疗的潜力.
- 该计划的个性化方法可以提高参与度,自尊和临床结果,创新康复实践.
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