如何使用沼气? :对生物气利用途径和商业模式进行系统审查
1Osnabrück University of Applied Sciences, Osnabrück, Germany. anica.mertins@hs-osnabrueck.de.
Bioresources and bioprocessing
|April 22, 2024
概括
生物气利用提供了多样化的能源应用,但商业模式落后于技术潜力. 研究表明,越来越多的关注生物气改造,特别是在欧洲,从热电联合发电转向.
科学领域:
- 能源科学 能源科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 企业管理 企业管理
背景情况:
- 生物气体在电力,热力和移动部门提供了多样化的能源利用途径.
- 目前生物气行业的商业模式没有充分利用生物气应用的技术可能性.
研究的目的:
- 概述生物气利用途径,包括热电联合发电,直接使用和升级.
- 为生物气商业模式提供系统的文献审查.
- 分析沼气研究的趋势和区域重点.
主要方法:
- 生物气商业模式的系统文献审查.
- 生物气利用途径的分析.
- 研究出版物的地理和时间趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 生物气利用途径包括热电联产,直接使用和升级为生物甲.
- 生物气的商业模式研究在过去十年中得到了加强,其分布在全球,但重点在欧洲.
- 亚洲和非洲地区对直接生物气使用的研究占据了突出地位,而欧洲的研究表明,生物气升级趋势超过了热力发电.
结论:
- 生物气利用的技术潜力远远超过目前的商业应用.
- 欧洲的一个显著的研究趋势是从热电联合转向生物气改造.
- 未来的研究应该探索新的商业模式,以与先进的生物气利用技术保持一致.
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