波多黎各年轻人的不良童年经历和睡眠障碍
Eudora L Olsen1, Ayana K April-Sanders2, Hector R Bird3,4
1Department of Epidemiology, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University School of Medicine MD Program, Atlanta, Georgia.
JAMA network open
|April 22, 2024
概括
成年后报告的不良童年经历 (ACE) 与波多黎各年轻成年人的睡眠质量差有关. 然而,预期的ACEs没有显示出与睡眠障碍的显著关联.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 睡眠质量是整体健康的关键指标.
- 儿童不良经历 (ACE) 越来越多地被认为对健康有不利影响,包括儿童和成人睡眠障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查回顾性和前性ACE与睡眠质量之间的联系.
- 在一个居住在不同社会文化背景的波多黎各年轻成年人队伍中检查这些协会.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,利用Boricua青年研究 (BYS) 的数据.
- 18-29岁的参与者 (n=813) 完成了匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和经过验证的ACE问卷.
- 测量ACE是追溯 (年轻成人) 和前性 (从童年数据).
主要成果:
- 在调整了社会人口统计因素后,回顾性ACE与更差的睡眠质量显著相关 (β = 0.29,P < .001).
- 经过调整后,潜在的ACEs与睡眠质量没有显著的关联 (β = 0.05,P = .59).
- 这项研究包括来自纽约市和波多黎各的年轻人.
结论:
- 在年轻成年期对ACE的回顾性报告是波多黎各年轻成年人睡眠质量差的重要预测因素.
- 在这个队列中,潜在的ACE与睡眠质量没有显著的关联.
- 针对年轻成年人报告的ACE的干预措施可能有助于改善睡眠质量和减少睡眠障碍.
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