交互式mHealth应用程序 (EVITE) 在冠状动脉事件后改善生活方式的有效性:随机对照试验
María Ángeles Bernal-Jiménez1,2,3, German Calle2,4, Alejandro Gutiérrez Barrios2,4
1Faculty of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
JMIR mHealth and uHealth
|April 22, 2024
概括
一个移动健康应用程序改善了冠状动脉心脏病患者干预后的生活方式. EVITE应用程序增强了饮食,体育活动,戒烟,以及对心血管风险因素的了解.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 冠心病 (CHD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 二次预防对于减少重复性冠状动脉事件至关重要.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 在心血管疾病患者中提供了改善生活方式的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 评估通过皮肤冠状动脉干预后mHealth干预对心脏病患者的影响.
- 评估了饮食,体育活动,戒烟以及对健康生活方式的知识的改善.
- 分析了心血管风险因素 (CVRFs) 的控制,治疗坚持和生活质量.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验与1:1平行组分配.
- 干预小组使用智能手机应用程序来设定目标,自我监测,教育和反.
- 对照组接受了标准的医疗保健;两组在9个月后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在mHealth组中,地中海饮食的坚持 (P<.001) 和身体活动 (P=.007) 显著改善.
- 观察到更高的戒烟率 (P=.01) 和对健康生活方式和CVRF控制的知识增加 (P<.001).
- 移动健康组报告了更好的生活质量 (P=.02) 和整体满意度 (P=.002).
结论:
- EVITE mHealth应用程序有效地改善了心脏病患者的生活方式行为.
- 在饮食,体育活动,戒烟和CVRF管理方面发现了显著的改善.
- 应用程序的高满意度和可用性表明其在二次性心血管疾病预防中的价值.
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