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简短的正念训练对烟草使用障碍中吸烟暗示反应的影响:随机对照试验的研究协议

Linlin Cheng^1,2, Miaoling Luo^1,2, Jie Ge^2,3

¹Medical School, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.

|April 22, 2024

概括

简短的正念训练 (BMT) 可能有助于减少烟草使用障碍 (TUD) 患者的吸烟暗示反应. 这项研究调查了 BMT 的研究.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

烟草使用障碍 (TUD) 是一个主要的全球健康问题,吸烟暗示引发复发和阻碍戒烟.
正念干预措施在通过解决提示反应性来治疗物质依赖方面表现有前途.
简短的正念训练 (BMT) 提供了一种节省时间的干预措施,但它的有效性需要进一步研究.

研究的目的:

评估 BMT 对中国大学生吸烟暗示反应的影响.
探索与TUD的正念干预相关的动态大脑功能模型.
为了确定潜在的脑电图 (EEG) 生物标志物,用于正念对吸烟暗示反应效应的影响.

主要方法:

使用脑电图 (EEG) 进行的一项随机对照试验 (RCT),90名参与者被分配到 BMT 或对照组.
在5个随访时间点的吸烟提示反应和正念任务中收集的EEG数据.
主要结果:主观渴望,EEG指标,正念措施;次要结果:吸烟行为,影响力,冲动性.

主要成果:

这项研究旨在评估在BMT之后主观渴望和EEG指标的变化.
分析将探索正念水平与吸烟暗示反应之间的相关性.
线性混合效应模型将评估组内效应和效应大小.

结论:

该研究将确定BMT在减少TUD大学生吸烟暗示反应的有效性.
预计这些发现将加深对TUD的正念干预措施背后的大脑机制的理解.
将确定追踪干预进展的潜在EEG生物标志物.

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