对成年人听力损失的听力测量解释
Mandi Sehgal1, Alexandra Sellers2, Wendy S Biggs3
1Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, Florida; Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Boca Raton, Florida.
American family physician
|April 22, 2024
概括
听力损失是很常见的,并且往往没有得到足够的治疗,影响情绪,认知和社会福祉. 通过听力测量及听力保护咨询的早期检测对于管理这种慢性疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
背景情况:
- 听力损失是美国普遍存在的慢性疾病,通常是逐渐和渐进的.
- 报告不足和治疗不足,导致负面的情绪,认知,经济和社会后果.
- 听力受损也可能构成安全风险.
研究的目的:
- 突出听力损失的流行和影响.
- 讨论识别和评估听力损失的方法.
- 强调医生在解决听力障碍方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用问卷和智能手机应用程序进行自我感知听力损失评估.
- 当出现问题或出现认知/情绪症状时,医生对客观听力障碍进行评估.
- 采用纯音调听力测量,耳测量,语音接收值和文字识别测试来准确检测.
主要成果:
- 有三种类型的听力损失:导电性,神经传感性和混合性.
- 纯色调听力测量是最准确的检测方法.
- 单边或不对称的感觉神经听力损失可能表明需要进一步评估的回耳病理.
结论:
- 家庭医生应为患者提供听力保护方面的建议.
- 非处方药的助听器可能有利于轻度至中度的听力损失.
- 医疗保险对助听器的覆盖范围因计划而异.
相关概念视频
00:53Sound Intensity Level
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