红外热谱温度与山羊的核心温度的关系
Ling Sun1,2, Guiqiong Liu1,2,3, Xunping Jiang4,5,6,7
1Key Laboratory of Smart Farming for Agricultural Animals, Wuhan, 430070, People's Republic of China.
Tropical animal health and production
|April 22, 2024
概括
非侵入性的红外热学可以估计山羊的核心体温. 湿地表面温度显示出最强的相关性,使得准确的评估和改善动物福利.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物生理学 动物生理学
- 热图学 热图学 热图学 热图学
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠温度测量是评估山羊健康的标准,但具有侵入性.
- 侵入性方法可能会对动物福利产生负面影响.
- 为了准确的健康监测,需要使用非侵入性的替代方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究山羊的深体 (核心) 和表面温度之间的关系.
- 开发线性回归方程,用表面温度来估计核心温度.
- 确定可靠的非侵入性方法来监测山羊核心温度.
主要方法:
- 红外热学 (IRT) 测量了身体表面温度 (头部,眼睛,鼻子,角,背部,阴囊,沟).
- 使用数字兽医温度计测量核心体温.
- 使用了皮尔森相关性和简单线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 地面温度与核心温度有很强的相关性,与环境温度的相关性较低.
- 其他地区的表面温度与核心温度的相关性较低,与环境温度的相关性较高.
- 使用沟温度的回归方程产生了最高的确定系数 (R2 = 0.55).
结论:
- 通过IRT测量的身体表面温度可以有效地评估山羊的核心温度.
- 使用特定的表面温度地点,可以对核心温度进行非侵入性估计.
- 股区域是一个有希望的指标,用于在山羊中进行非侵入性核心温度评估.
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