通过代谢工程化大肠杆菌的ferulic 酸生产
Huajun Lv1, Ying Zhang1,2, Jie Shao1,2
1CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Bioresources and bioprocessing
|April 23, 2024
概括
经过代谢工程的大肠杆菌成功地从L-tyrosine中产生酸 (FA). 这项研究优化了基因表达和辅因子再生,实现了212 mg/L FA的创纪录产量.
科学领域:
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 代谢工程是代谢工程.
- 合成生物学 合成生物学
背景情况:
- 酸 (FA) 是一种有价值的天然化合物,具有多种药用和工业应用.
- 目前FA的生产方法有限,这凸显了可持续和高效生物合成的需要.
- 微生物宿主的代谢工程为环保的FA生产提供了一个有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 为了设计埃舍里希亚大肠杆菌用于ferulic acid (FA) 的生物合成.
- 优化代谢途径和发酵条件,以提高FA的产量.
- 建立一个新的微生物平台,以实现可持续的FA生成.
主要方法:
- 将关键基因 (RsTAL,SeSAM5,TaCM) 克隆和组装到大肠杆菌表达载体中.
- 通过改变促进体强度和等离子体拷贝数来优化基因表达.
- 补充NADPH再生系统 (pntAB) 和过度表达甲氨酸激酶 (MetK).
- 使用工程化大肠杆菌菌株 (JM109(DE3) 和BL21(DE3) 的发酵研究).
主要成果:
- 在大肠杆菌中成功表达FA生物合成途径的异质表达.
- 确定JM109 (((DE3) 作为FA生产的优质宿主菌株.
- 促进体-等离子体组合的优化,其中p15a-T5表现最好.
- 改造后的大肠杆菌取得了212 mg/L的最大FA产量,咖啡酸残留量最小.
结论:
- 代谢工程的大肠杆菌是可持续生产酸的可行平台.
- 该研究报告了迄今为止由大肠杆菌K-12菌株产生的FA的最高产量.
- 进一步优化为工业规模的FA生物合成提供了潜力.
更多相关视频
16:11Protocols for Implementing an Escherichia coli Based TX-TL Cell-Free Expression System for Synthetic Biology
Published on: September 16, 2013
63.9K
10:21Expression, Purification, Crystallization, and Enzyme Assays of Fumarylacetoacetate Hydrolase Domain-Containing Proteins
Published on: June 20, 2019
24.1K
相关概念视频
Bioreactor Controls-III
Strain improvement is a foundational strategy in industrial microbiology aimed at maximizing microbial productivity, particularly because natural isolates typically yield commercially valuable products in very low concentrations. Although optimizing the culture medium and environmental conditions can improve yields, these adjustments are inherently limited by the organism’s genetic potential. As a result, the focus shifts toward genetic modifications to enhance biosynthetic capacity. The...
Production of Antibiotics
Penicillin, one of the earliest and most widely used antibiotics, is produced industrially by the filamentous fungus Penicillium chrysogenum. Large stirred-tank bioreactors ranging from tens to hundreds of thousands of liters maintain tightly controlled temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen conditions to support fungal metabolism and maximize antibiotic yield. Penicillin is a secondary metabolite, synthesized primarily during the stationary growth phase, which requires a carefully managed...
Production of Pharmaceuticals
Industrial insulin production uses genetically engineered E. coli expressing a proinsulin gene controlled by a tryptophan promoter and containing a methionine linker for later cleavage. The cells also carry ampicillin resistance for selective growth. Seed cultures are stored at −80 °C and production begins by thawing a small amount to inoculate starter cultures, which are progressively scaled to a 50,000-L bioreactor. In the bioreactor, E. coli grow in nutrient-rich media under sterile, tightly...
