韩国临床护士预孕健康行为相关的因素:一个横截面调查
1Nursing Division, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
Women's health nursing (Seoul, Korea)
|April 23, 2024
概括
计划怀孕的护士从强大的社会支持和积极的健康感受中受益. 干预措施应加强这些因素,以改善护士的孕前健康行为.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士面临高风险的不利的妊娠结果,如流产和早产.
- 对于护士的怀孕前健康行为和影响因素的了解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在计划怀孕的护士中确定影响怀孕前健康行为的因素.
- 为改善护理职业的母婴健康结果提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对160名计划在一年内怀孕的护士进行了调查.
- 收集的数据包括怀孕前的健康行为,感知健康,怀孕焦虑,工作环境和社会支持.
- 统计分析包括t测试,皮尔森相关性和多重回归.
主要成果:
- 人口因素 (年龄,教育,婚姻状况,工作经验) 和工作场所因素 (满意度) 与怀孕前的健康行为有关.
- 感知到的健康状况,怀孕焦虑,护理实践环境和社会支持与这些行为显著相关.
- 社会支持,工作满意度,婚姻状况和感知到的健康状况是关键预测因素,解释了怀孕前健康行为中40.9%的差异.
结论:
- 社会支持,感知到的健康状况,工作满意度和婚姻状况显著影响护士的先入为主的健康行为.
- 干预措施应优先加强社会支持和感知健康状况.
- 孕前健康教育计划应该考虑护士的婚姻状况和工作场所的满意度.
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