基于证据的护理干预对重症监护室压力的影响:元分析
Yan-Bing Xu1, Zhi-Qiang Chen2, Xiao-Hong Su1
1Department of Critical Medicine, The Southwest Hospital of Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
International wound journal
|April 23, 2024
概括
基于证据的护理 (EBN) 干预措施显著减少了重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的压力损伤 (PI). 这些干预措施还延迟了PI的出现,提高了患者的满意度,证明了它们在重症监护环境中的价值.
科学领域:
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
- 基于证据的实践.
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 压力损伤 (PI) 是重症监护室 (ICU) 患者的一个重大问题.
- 传统的护理方法可能不足以预防或延迟PI的出现.
- 基于证据的护理 (EBN) 干预提供了一种有希望的方法来改善患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 综合调查EBN干预措施对ICU患者PI的影响.
- 评估EBN在减少PI发生和延迟发病的有效性.
- 评估EBN对护理满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了随机对照试验 (RCT) 的元分析.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索,直到2023年11月.
- 来自25个涉及2494名ICU患者的RCT的数据使用Stata 17.0.0进行分析.
主要成果:
- EBN干预显著降低了PI发生率 (OR:0.22,95% CI:0.17-0.30).
- EBN干预措施延迟了压力的发病时间 (SMD:-1.61,95% CI:-2.00至-1.22).
- 通过EBN干预措施改善了护理满意度 (OR:1.18,95% CI:1.14-1.23).
结论:
- 在ICU患有PI风险的患者的护理中,EBN干预非常有价值.
- 实施EBN可以减少PI的发生率,延迟其出现,并提高护理满意度.
- 建议在重症监护机构推广EBN干预措施,以改善患者的治疗结果.
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