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欧洲黑色素瘤流行病学:有什么新鲜事?

Luana A Nurla^1,2, Ana-Maria Forsea³

¹Department of Oncologic Dermatology, Elias University Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.

Italian journal of dermatology and venereology

|April 23, 2024

概括

在欧洲,黑色素瘤的发病率正在上升,每年造成25,000多人死亡. 虽然看到了一些进展,但在整个非洲大陆的诊断,治疗和生存率方面仍然存在显著的差异.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
在瘤学瘤学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

黑色素瘤在欧洲是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,每年有超过15万例新发病例和25,000例死亡.
发病率迅速增加,使其成为大多数欧洲地区日益关注的问题.

研究的目的:

提供欧洲黑色素瘤流行病学状况的最新概述.
突出在打击黑色素瘤方面取得的进展,同时强调持续存在的护理和结果差异.

主要方法:

分析欧洲癌症登记和报告数据.
审查黑色素瘤发病率,死亡率和生存趋势.
检查欧洲国家在诊断,治疗和医疗保健资金方面的差异.

主要成果:

黑色素瘤的发病率正在迅速上升,每年在欧洲有超过15万例新发病例和25,000例死亡.
虽然一些国家表现出停滞的发病率和改善的存活率 (超过80%在5年),但存在显著的差异.
南欧和东欧国家面临的挑战包括报告不足,治疗延迟,晚期检测和资金不足,导致生存率低至50%.

结论:

尽管治疗方面取得了突破,报告情况也得到了改善,但黑色素瘤仍然是欧洲公共卫生的一个关键问题.
欧洲各地癌症治疗和监测的持续差异需要持续努力,以实现有效和公平的管理.
解决医疗保健获取和资金方面的区域不平等问题对于改善整个非洲大陆黑色素瘤结果至关重要.

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